在当今网络通信中，安全性和速度是两个至关重要的因素，随着互联网的快速发展，传统的VPN协议如OpenVPN和IPSec逐渐无法满足日益增长的安全需求和性能要求，WireGuard作为一种新型的VPN协议，凭借其轻量级、高性能和高安全性的特点，迅速成为了许多用户的首选，本文将详细介绍如何在Linux系统上搭建一个WireGuard服务器，并提供一些实用的配置建议。

安装前的准备

1. 系统要求

操作系统：支持内核模块的Linux发行版（Ubuntu, CentOS等）。

硬件要求：至少1GHz处理器，256MB内存，足够的磁盘空间。

2. 安装依赖

确保系统中已安装以下依赖软件：

libssl-dev (用于编译WireGuard)

zlib (用于编译WireGuard)

autoconf (用于编译WireGuard)

automake (用于编译WireGuard)

gcc (用于编译WireGuard)

3. 更新软件包列表

执行以下命令更新软件包列表：

sudo apt update

4. 安装必要的工具链

安装构建WireGuard所需的工具链：

sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev autoconf automake libtool bison gperftools libgcrypt1g-dev libgpg-error-dev libp11-kit0-dev -y

安装WireGuard

从WireGuard的官方网站下载最新的稳定版本：[https://www.wireguard.com/downloads/](https://www.wireguard.com/downloads/)，下载完成后，解压缩文件并将源码复制到系统中：

mkdir -p /usr/src/wireguard && cp -r /path/to/wireguard/* /usr/src/wireguard/

进入源码目录并配置编译选项：

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