在当今快速发展的软件开发行业中，代码质量管理已成为确保项目成功的关键因素之一，SonoQube 作为一个开源的代码质量管理平台，可以有效地帮助开发者检测代码质量问题，提高代码质量，为了充分发挥 SonoQube 的作用，我们需要正确配置和管理服务器，本文将详细介绍如何配置和管理 SonoQube 服务器，以帮助开发者更好地利用这一工具。

服务器环境准备

1、操作系统选择

- Windows Server 2016 或更高版本

- Linux (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, CentOS 7.3)

- MacOS (macOS Catalina 10.15)

2、内存和存储要求

- 最小内存：4GB RAM

- 推荐内存：8GB RAM

- 存储：至少20GB的可用空间

3、Java 环境搭建

- Windows: 下载并安装 Java Development Kit (JDK) 8u201-b09（64位）

```bash

wget http://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk8/8u28/jdk-8u201-b09-01.tar_gz -O jdk-8u201-b09-01.tar_gz

mkdir jdk8

tar -zxvf jdk-8u201-b09-01.tar_gz -C jdk8/

export JAVA_HOME=java -version | grep "Java version"

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

echo $JAVA_HOME > ~/.java_home_path

```

- Linux/MacOS: 使用包管理器安装 Java，例如在 Ubuntu 上使用以下命令：

```bash

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install default-jdk

```

SonoQube 服务器配置步骤

1、下载 SonoQube 安装包

访问 [SonoQube](https://github.com/SonarQube/sonarqube) 官方网站下载对应版本的安装包，通常为sonarqube-<version>.jar。

2、解压安装包到目标目录

将下载的sonarqube.jar 文件解压到服务器上的指定目录，例如/opt/sonarqube。

3、配置数据库连接信息

打开 SonoQube 的配置文件sonarqube.properties，找到# database 部分，填写数据库连接信息，包括数据库类型（MySQL、PostgreSQL等）、用户名、密码以及数据库地址，示例如下：

```ini

# database configurations for sonarqube server and database manager

dbms=mysql://username:password@localhost:3306/sonarqube_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&serverLimbo=false&serverCharset=UTF8&serverCollation=utf8mb4_unicode_ci&serverDateFirstDayOfWeek=1&serverTimeZoneID=UTC&serverDialect=3p0c6qm&serverDefaultTZ=UTC&serverTimePattern='%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'&serverDatePattern='%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'&serverTimezonePattern='[+HHMMSS] Z'&serverNLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss'&serverNLS_TIME_FORMAT='yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'&databaseName=sonarqube_db&databaseUser=username&databasePassword=password&databaseUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonarqube_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&serverLimbo=false&serverCharset=UTF8&serverCollation=utf8mb4_unicode_ci&serverDateFirstDayOfWeek=1&serverTimeZoneID=UTC&serverDialect=3p0c6qm&serverDefaultTZ=UTC&serverTimePattern='%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'&serverDatePattern='%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'&databaseType=mysql&databaseDriverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver&connectionTimeout=15000&maxRows=5000&maxStatements=5000&statementCacheSize=-1&prepareThreshold=-1&socketTimeout=-1&validationQueryTimeout=-1&connectTimeout=-1&testWhileIdleEnabled=true&testWhileIdleMinimumHeapSize=-1 &testWhileIdleMaxHeapSize=-1 &testWhileIdleEnabledForNewWorkers=true &newWorkerThreadsEnabled=-1 &newWorkerThreadsMaxNumThreads=-1 &newWorkerThreadsMinNumThreads=-1 &newWorkerThreadsIdlePeriod=-1 &newWorkerThreadsMaxConnsPerWorker=-1 &newWorkerThreadsMaxQueueSize=-1 &newWorkerThread8nThreadCountPerQueue=-1 &newWorkerThreadsRejectedConnectionsPerWorker=-1 &newWorkerThreadsRejectedConnectionRatePerWorker=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogEnabled=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogSize=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogTimeout=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxQueueSize=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueue=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerWorker=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueTimeout=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSize=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeTimeout=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeTimeout=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillis=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillisTimeout=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillisTimeoutMillis=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillisTimeoutMillisSeconds=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillisTimeoutMillisMillisecs=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillisTimeoutMillisMillisecsSeconds=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillisTimeoutMillisMillisecsSecondsSeconds=-1 &newWorkerThreadsAcceptBacklogMaxConnPerQueueMaxQueueSizeMaxQueueSizeWaitMillisTimeoutMillisMillisecsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondsSecondseSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesSesssessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesesiseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseeseesceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN